domingo, 27 de noviembre de 2011

The impact of the 21-gene recurrence score assay o... [Ann Oncol. 2011] - PubMed - NCBI

Ann Oncol. 2011 Nov;22(11):2381-6. Epub 2011 Mar 1.

The impact of the 21-gene recurrence score assay on decision making about adjuvant chemotherapy in early-stage estrogen-receptor-positive breast cancer in an oncology practice with a unified treatment policy.

Source

Department of Oncology, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer Sheva.

Abstract

BACKGROUND:

The 21-gene recurrence score (RS) assay has been validated in retrospective studies as prognostic of distant disease recurrence and predictive of the benefit of adjuvant chemotherapy in estrogen-receptor-positive breast cancer (BC). There is limited published data on the impact of the assay on clinical practice, particularly in the context of a single practice with a unified treatment policy.

PATIENTS AND METHODS:

Between 2006 and 2009, RS was obtained on 135 patients in a single practice with a uniform treatment policy. Treatment recommendations before and after RS result were analyzed retrospectively. Pre-RS treatment recommendations were based on clinicopathological features and Adjuvant! Online (AO) calculated survival advantage. RS and AO survival advantage for adding chemotherapy were compared for each patient.

RESULTS:

The distribution by risk group of RS was low- 49.6%, intermediate-37.8%, and high-12.6%. In 34 patients (25.2%, 95% confidence interval 17.9% to 32.5%), recommendation for chemotherapy was changed after obtaining assay result. Most changes (70.6%) were from chemotherapy to no chemotherapy. The RS correlated poorly with AO predictions.

CONCLUSION:

The 21-gene assay, when applied in a consistent manner in early-stage BC, changes treatment recommendations in one-quarter of patients tested.

PMID:
21363879
[PubMed - in process]
The impact of the 21-gene recurrence score assay o... [Ann Oncol. 2011] - PubMed - NCBI

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